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SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ABUSE NEED RECOGNITION
IN GOVERNMENT POLICY AND SPENDING COMMITMENTS
12 August 2025
Dear Home Secretary
We’re writing to you as leaders of frontline and membership organisations working with adults and children who experience sexual violence and abuse across the UK. Together we represent and serve hundreds of victim/survivor services supporting tens of thousands of survivors each year. These services are essential; they’re community-based, provided by staff with specific expertise in the trauma of sexual violence and abuse, and yet they are at risk of closure due to funding uncertainty.
The majority of the survivors we reach have not – and are unlikely to ever – make a police report or disclose to the NHS or statutory services.
With appropriate funding, the sexual violence sector could build on the value they already add to statutory services and reach many, many more survivors, supporting the government to achieve its mission to halve violence against women and girls (including male survivors) in a decade.
The trauma of sexual violence devastates lives. It prevents survivors from accessing education, employment, and healthcare, and damages their ability to form and sustain rewarding relationships. It contributes to serious illness and, too often, early deaths, including suicide. The psychological impact of sexual violence and abuse on survivors is well evidenced, as is the financial cost to the state. Research conducted for the Home Office[1] in 2021 estimated that the cost (financial and non-financial) relating to all children who began to experience, or continued to experience, contact sexual abuse in the year ending March 2019 was at least £10.1 billion. More recent research[2] found that the lifetime economic cost associated with sexual violence and abuse against children and adults perpetrated in one year is over £400 billion. This research took into account the costs to a variety of statutory services, including health and social care services and criminal justice agencies (policing, courts, prisons and probation).
Third sector specialist support services support these statutory agencies in a myriad of ways, for example by providing specialist therapeutic support to help survivors to cope and recover from the trauma they have experienced and to support them to participate and remain within the criminal justice system.
Investment in specialist services reduces the economic costs of sexual violence and abuse across the lifespan – survivors’ mental health is improved meaning they do not need to access NHS services and they can participate in work; survivors are more likely to engage with the criminal justice system, meaning less wasted police and Court resource, and more sexual violence perpetrators held accountable and prevented from further harm.
We noted the recent commitment[3] to “double funding” for national services supporting adult survivors of child sexual abuse, but the subsequent announcement[4] of £20 million for victim services has not benefitted frontline sexual violence and abuse services.
More recently a further £53 million for domestic abuse perpetrator management has also caused us concern. The Drive model is targeted at a small minority of domestic abuse perpetrators; it is not a proven means of reducing rape and sexual abuse, and it won’t have a meaningful impact on childhood sexual abuse, childhood sexual exploitation or sexual harassment, the vast majority of which go unreported.
Each year, it’s estimated that half a million children are sexually abused. 14 million adults live with the trauma of childhood sexual abuse. 1 in 4 women and 1 in 18 men have been raped or sexually assaulted since the age of 16.
It is estimated that less than 15% of people who experience rape ever report it to the police, and when they do there is less than 3% chance of the perpetrator facing charges that same year, let alone a conviction.
Domestic violence and abuse are referred to as ‘high volume’ crimes, but the rates of rape, serious sexual offences, child sexual abuse and exploitation, online harms and sexual harassment render rape and sexual abuse equally as devastating, and the case for supporting survivors equally as important.
Our combined memberships and services meet a need that statutory services cannot, and investing in the specialist services who are able to meet these needs not only saves and improves lives but saves further demand and costs to already stretched public services and the public purse.
As organisations with a shared commitment to survivors of rape and sexual abuse, we jointly ask for you to:
We recognise the pressures and inherited challenges faced by this Government, particularly the heavily constrained fiscal environment. We also recognise – and welcome – many of the measures which have already been announced, in support of survivors of violence against women and girls.
However, we urge you to consider the distinct and different aspects of sexual violence and abuse policy and practice, and the historic underfunding of the sexual violence sector relative to domestic abuse.
Our services between them work with thousands of survivors, all of whom have needed specialist care and support to help them come to terms with their experiences and begin to rebuild their lives. We want to keep supporting them, and we also want to keep supporting government to achieve its ambitions and make a meaningful impact on the currently appalling rates of sexual violence and abuse, as well as the lack of justice.
However, without an urgent guarantee of support, there will be no specialist sexual violence services left to support survivors, or the Government, in their mission to end VAWG. We look forward to your response by the end of September 2025.
Yours sincerely
cc:
Rt Hon Wes Streeting MP
Jess Phillips MP
Alex Davies-Jones MP
Signed on behalf of organisations from the rape and sexual abuse sector, including (in alphabetical order)
[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-economic-and-social-cost-of-contact-child-sexual-abuse/the-economic-and-social-cost-of-contact-child-sexual-abuse
[2] https://rapecrisis.org.uk/news/lifetime-cost-of-sexual-violence-revealed/
[3] https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2025-04-22/debates/4B350F54-28C4-464D-825B-F5B05924E407/TacklingChildSexualAbuse#:~:text=Ahead%20of%20the%20spending%20review,abuse%20they%20suffered%20as%20children.
[4] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/vital-support-for-victims-in-20-million-funding-boost
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